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West Virginia Data Center Control Fight

Coverage from GovTech, Mountain State Spotlight, and others

Articles

18

Active Days

76

The Topic

West Virginia Data Center Control Fight topic image

West Virginia is using House Bill 2014 to speed approval of large data centers by shifting key siting and certification decisions to the state, while limiting local zoning authority and redirecting much of the associated tax revenue away from counties. The policy has prompted sustained opposition in Tucker and Putnam counties over land, water, air, noise, infrastructure, disclosure, and public participation. A separate dispute between the Department of Commerce and Fundamental Data over certification deadlines, project scope, and land control has added uncertainty to the proposed Ridgeline complex.

First Article: 05/09/26

Latest Article: 07/23/26

Summary

  • HB 2014 shifts major data center siting and certification decisions from counties to the state and limits local zoning authority.
  • Tucker County residents and environmental groups oppose Fundamental Data’s proposed Ridgeline complex over potential effects on land, water, air, roads, noise, and community control.
  • The Department of Commerce says Ridgeline qualifies as a high-impact data center and that Fundamental Data missed a certification deadline; the company disputes that interpretation.
  • Ridgeline plans described by state officials include more than 2 gigawatts of data center demand in Phase 1, with additional gas-fired generation and capacity proposed in Phase 2.
  • Advocates have asked the Department of Environmental Protection to investigate conflicting claims about who controls parcels covered by Fundamental Data’s air-quality permit.
  • The law’s tax structure would direct much of the property-tax revenue from qualifying projects to the state, reducing the share available to local taxing bodies.
  • The issue is becoming politically salient as lawmakers defend the law despite strong reported opposition from residents and public commenters.

History

07/23/2026

The main change is a sharper emphasis on the state-versus-locality fight over data center siting and tax benefits, alongside a clearer assertion that the Department of Commerce says Fundamental Data missed a certification deadline. The current version also broadens the political framing by highlighting lawmakers’ defense of HB 2014 amid public opposition.

07/22/2026

The story has shifted from a broad debate over HB 2014 and scattered project opposition to a more specific legal and regulatory fight centered on the Ridgeline project. The new dispute over certification timing, land control, and permit-related records makes the controversy more concrete and actionable.

Full History

Featured

Timeline: 76 Days

May 9May 23Jun 6Jun 20Jul 4Jul 18

Additional Articles

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The Intelligencer07-23-2026
Warwood residents sued in Ohio County Circuit Court on a Silicon Foundation data center proposal at the former Centre Foundry site in Wheeling, challenging House Bill 2014 and local zoning compliance.
WBOY06-19-2026
West Virginia Department of Commerce told Fundamental Data LLC it missed a deadline for High Impact Data Center certification for the Ridgeline microgrid and data center after a May 18 meeting.
West Virginia Press Association / Lindsey Jarvis06-30-2026
West Virginia Commerce challenged Fundamental Data LLC on June 18 for missing High Impact data center certification deadlines tied to a 5.2-gigawatt Ridgeline-linked project in Tucker and Grant counties.
West Virginia Watch / Caity Coyne07-20-2026
Tucker County residents and environmental advocates ask West Virginia DEP to investigate Fundamental Data land-control claims after Commerce records conflict with permit-application ownership statements.
Mountain State Spotlight / Henry Culvyhouse07-23-2026
Fundamental Data and West Virginia agencies disputed property control and permitting standards for a conceptual Tucker County data center after Commerce reversed a disclosure demand on July 1.
The Intelligencer07-11-2026
West Virginia HB 2014 was outlined as adding Department of Commerce certification, Department of Environmental Protection permitting, and ratepayer protections for large data centers.
West Virginia Watch / Caity Coyne06-11-2026
Chris Morris said West Virginia received the first microgrid certification application tied to data center development during the week, as residents raised local concerns.
Marietta Times05-16-2026
Penzance and West Virginia officials discussed Bedington Data Center development in Berkeley County, focusing on 600 megawatts power access, reclaimed-water sourcing, and permitting oversight.
The Intermountain06-20-2026
West Virginia lawmakers met in Tucker County to debate two transmission line proposals and amendments to HB 2014 governing data center and microgrid districts.
Charleston Gazette-Mail / Caity Coyne06-14-2026
Chris Morris said West Virginia received the first microgrid certification application tied to data center development, while Fundamental Data had not filed an application for a Tucker County complex.
The Intelligencer05-18-2026
Penzance and West Virginia officials meet in Martinsburg to review the proposed $4 billion Bedington Data Center campus plans for power, reclaimed water, and local approvals.

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Mountain State Spotlight06-06-2026
West Virginia Sen. Joey Garcia reconsidered support for a 2025 data center preemption bill after Susan Perry raised Logan and Mingo County concerns during a Gilbert listening tour stop.
The Times Leader06-27-2026
Wheeling and Belmont County officials evaluate Silicon Foundation Energy and EnergiAcres proposals for modular computing and a 2-3 gigawatt data-center project as permitting and power details remain unsettled.
WDTV05-09-2026
Hog Lick Aggregates studies a White Hall, West Virginia quarry data center using mine-water geothermal cooling and estimating at least 1 gigawatt power demand without a construction timetable.
The Intelligencer06-22-2026
Silicon Foundation Energy LLC plans a phased GPU data center campus in Wheeling, West Virginia, scaling from 10 MW to 100 MW after a spring property acquisition.