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Last Update: 08/01/2026 at 11:00 AM EST

Climate Topics

The unifying issues connecting many articles

Surging

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Emerging

7

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Climate Attribution Faces Legal Pushback

Climate attribution science has advanced through better observations, climate models, computing, and statistical methods, increasing confidence that human-caused warming is worsening several categories of extreme weather. The field is being used to inform risk management and insurance while also becoming important evidence in lawsuits seeking damages from fossil-fuel companies. Confidence remains uneven across hazards and regions, and political actors and companies are challenging the science’s credibility, legal relevance, and use in court.

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Record Heat Drives Deaths and Fires

Record-breaking summer heat affected large parts of Europe and the United States, producing dangerous temperatures, elevated mortality, wildfire activity and disruption to daily life. France and Spain recorded especially severe impacts, while authorities across several countries issued health alerts, restricted outdoor activity and warned that homes, schools and public spaces remain poorly equipped for extreme heat. The scale of reported deaths is substantial but varies depending on whether estimates measure overall excess mortality or deaths directly attributable to heat.

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Climate Shocks Raise Health Risks

Climate change and climate-related shocks are affecting health through changing disease conditions, disrupted disease-control systems, flooding, displacement, and psychological trauma. In India, dengue transmission is appearing beyond the traditional monsoon season, while African malaria risks are linked increasingly to extreme-weather disruption of treatment, housing, surveillance, and vector control. Projections for Cryptosporidium show that impacts will vary by location, and flooding in Nigeria illustrates the immediate mental-health and livelihood consequences of climate hazards.

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Climate Attribution Faces Legal Pushback

Climate attribution science has advanced through better observations, climate models, computing, and statistical methods, increasing confidence that human-caused warming is worsening several categories of extreme weather. The field is being used to inform risk management and insurance while also becoming important evidence in lawsuits seeking damages from fossil-fuel companies. Confidence remains uneven across hazards and regions, and political actors and companies are challenging the science’s credibility, legal relevance, and use in court.

View Summary and 59 Articles

Surging

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Climate Attribution Faces Legal Pushback

National Academies researchers report substantially stronger evidence connecting human-caused warming with changes in extreme-weather frequency and severity.

7D

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Record Heat Drives Deaths and Fires

France recorded a large increase in deaths during the June heatwave, with older adults accounting for most of the excess mortality.

7D

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Climate Shocks Raise Health Risks

Dengue infections in India are being detected earlier and outside the traditional monsoon season as warmer temperatures, erratic rainfall, and urban water storage support mosquito survival and breeding.

7D

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Emerging

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World Cup Faces Extreme Heat Risks

Several group-stage matches were estimated to occur at or above the 28°C wet-bulb threshold that Fifpro associates with possible delays or postponements.

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Super El Niño Could Push Global Temperatures and Weather Extremes

El Niño is underway in the tropical Pacific, with weakening trade winds and atmospheric changes supporting the declaration.

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Climate Shifts Infectious Disease Risks

Changing temperature, rainfall, drought, and extreme weather can alter the habitats and behavior of disease vectors, reservoirs, and hosts.

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Climate Change Accelerates Species Loss

A global analysis of more than 5,100 species found local extinctions were more common among temperate species than tropical species in the hottest parts of their ranges.

7D

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Declining

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