Last Update: 04/05/2026 at 2:50 PM EST
General Dynamics Expands AI Border Towers
Coverage from ArcaMax, GovTech, and others
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Latest Article
04/02
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Executive Summary
General Dynamics deployed AI border surveillance towers in San Diego, raising questions about performance, coverage, and border enforcement value
- General Dynamics deployed autonomous surveillance towers along San Diego's U.S.-Mexico border stretch
- The towers use PureTech Systems AI trained on years of footage from earlier border systems
- Camera and radar inputs help the system identify humans, animals, and suspected smuggling indicators
- The towers run on 5G and Starlink and can monitor 6 to 10 miles with minimal oversight
- CBP has not disclosed exact tower locations or totals, while EFF says at least 585 towers exist
- Internal memos reportedly showed more than 30% of camera towers were inoperable in 2024
- A DHS-funded study found evidence the tower program may have hurt apprehension outcomes
Quick Facts
- What: Deployed AI surveillance towers along the border
- Where: San Diego stretch of the U.S.-Mexico border
- Why: To automate surveillance and improve border enforcement
- Who: General Dynamics and U.S. border agencies
- When: During the 2020s, with 2024 reports cited

