Last Update: 04/05/2026 at 2:50 PM EST
States Tighten Rules for Chatbots
Coverage from Edward Markey, Future of Privacy Forum, and others
Articles
6
Latest Article
03/25
Active Days
49
Executive Summary
U.S. states are advancing chatbot bills on disclosures, safety, and data controls, creating a fragmented privacy patchwork across jurisdictions
- FPF is tracking 98 chatbot bills across 34 states plus 3 federal proposals
- Chatbot definitions vary by capability, behavior, intent, and deployment context
- Many bills require clear AI disclosure and recurring reminders during chats
- Safety provisions often require crisis resources, self-harm response, and limits on manipulative behavior
- Several proposals restrict chatbots from diagnosing or posing as licensed professionals
- Data rules target conversational logs, sensitive inputs, deletion, and limits on training or advertising use
- Most bills assign enforcement to state attorneys general and some add private rights of action
Quick Facts
- What: They are proposing chatbot rules for disclosure safety and data use
- Where: Across 34 U.S. states and at the federal level
- Why: To address privacy risks youth protection and harm prevention
- Who: State and federal lawmakers plus privacy groups and chatbot operators
- When: Legislative activity expanded in 2025 and 2026

