Colombia Pushes Fossil Fuel Phaseout
Coverage from The Guardian, New Scientist, and others
Articles
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Active Days
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The Topic

Colombia and the Netherlands have launched a coalition-based process to help governments plan a transition away from fossil fuels, following stalled progress in formal climate negotiations. The Santa Marta conference produced commitments to develop national roadmaps, launched a scientific advisory panel, and focused on financing, energy security, fossil fuel subsidies, and the political barriers facing producer countries. Early country experience, particularly in Colombia and Brazil, shows that expanding renewables is more achievable than permanently reducing fossil fuel production and revenue dependence.
First Article: 03/31/26
Latest Article: 06/26/26
Summary
- Colombia and the Netherlands convened the first dedicated conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels, with participation from more than 50 governments and the European Union.
- Participants agreed to develop national roadmaps covering fossil fuel use, transition planning, energy security, and in some cases exported fuels.
- The process operates outside formal COP negotiations and is intended to feed into future multilateral climate discussions.
- A new Science Panel for the Global Energy Transition and a researcher-backed set of policy actions will advise participating governments.
- Colombia has expanded solar and community energy but has struggled to make restrictions on fossil fuel extraction and subsidies durable.
- Brazil is coordinating a voluntary roadmap across its environment, finance, and energy ministries, but has not set dates for the next stages.
- Debt pressures, fossil fuel revenues, subsidies, and concerns about jobs and energy access remain central obstacles to phaseout planning.
History
The story now emphasizes that the Santa Marta process has moved from a broad political gathering to a more structured coalition effort, with a new scientific advisory panel and clearer policy focus. It also adds a sharper assessment that the hardest barrier is not renewable expansion but politically and financially unwinding fossil-fuel dependence, especially in producer countries.
The story has broadened from a smaller Colombia-Netherlands-led coalition into a much larger, more structured effort involving more than 50 governments, the EU, and scientific advisers. It also now emphasizes concrete domestic roadmaps, implementation hurdles, and the inclusion of export-fuel emissions and Brazil's parallel planning.
