Last Update: 04/05/2026 at 2:50 PM EST
BRICS Growth Cuts Clean Energy Share
Coverage from Outlook Business and others
Articles
4
Latest Article
03/01
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1
Executive Summary
Rapid growth, urbanisation, and industry in BRICS countries are boosting energy demand faster than renewables can grow, keeping fossil fuels dominant
- A two-decade study finds rapid BRICS growth increases energy demand and shifts the mix toward fossil fuels
- Urbanisation concentrates demand in cities and raises the need for reliable power
- Heavy industry such as steel, cement, and chemicals reinforces fossil fuel lock-in
- Renewable gains lag behind growth shocks and recover more slowly after expansions
- Policy support, grid upgrades, storage, and fuel pricing reforms are needed to protect clean energy
- Innovation and low-carbon trade help, but usually not enough to offset short-run fossil fuel gains
- Country paths differ, with Brazil aided by hydropower and bioenergy while Russia, India, China, and South Africa face stronger constraints
Quick Facts
- What: Growth is pushing energy systems toward fossil fuels
- Where: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa
- Why: Rising demand, urbanisation, and industrial reliability needs
- Who: BRICS economies and economist Dhyani Mehta
- When: Over more than two decades of data

