Enzyme-Based Carbon Mineralization
Coverage from Kevin Van Paassen, South Dakota Mines, and others
Articles
6
Active Days
34
The Topic

Recent coverage shows active development of enzyme-driven carbon capture and mineralization systems that convert industrial CO2 into stable solids. The strongest signal is commercialization: South Dakota Mines research is moving toward pilot testing through Carbon EnZero and related spinouts, while Frontier and other buyers are evaluating industrial-waste mineralization as a scalable removal pathway.
First Article: 06/01/26
Latest Article: 07/04/26
Summary
- Engineered enzymes are being developed to capture CO2 from industrial flue gases and convert it into minerals under harsh operating conditions.
- Commercialization is the main near-term change, with Carbon EnZero and Carb-N0 advancing mobile pilot systems and beta testing plans.
- A second pathway is gaining attention: surficial mineralization uses mine waste and steel slag to lock away carbon in stable carbonate forms.
- MRV and site access remain major constraints for waste-based mineralization, even as buyers and investors show interest in pilot projects.
- Several projects aim to produce useful solids, especially calcium carbonate and concrete-related outputs, rather than storing CO2 underground.
- The topic is coherent and fairly dense, with most items reinforcing the same carbon-removal and mineralization theme rather than diverging into separate subtopics.
History
The story has broadened from a single South Dakota Mines enzyme-capture effort into a more active commercialization and pilot-testing phase, with Carbon EnZero and Carb-N0 moving toward mobile pilots. It also now includes a second mineralization track—mine waste and steel slag—plus clear market interest from buyers and investors.
