States Expand Privacy Protections
Coverage from JD Supra, WBUR, and others
Articles
36
Active Days
157
The Topic

U.S. states are continuing to enact, amend, and advance privacy laws covering consumer data, children’s online activity, data brokers, geolocation, biometric information, and app stores. Alabama enacted a broad consumer privacy law, while other states moved bills through legislatures or introduced new restrictions on sensitive data and youth-focused digital services. The overall direction is toward more state-specific obligations for businesses, but the fragmented legislative process and differing approaches to age assurance, enforcement, and covered data create an increasingly complex compliance landscape.
First Article: 02/17/26
Latest Article: 07/23/26
Summary
- Alabama enacted a broad consumer privacy law, becoming the twenty-first U.S. state identified in the material to do so.
- State bills increasingly target children’s data, age assurance, app stores, and social media access.
- Data broker regulation is expanding through registration requirements, disclosure rules, and more frequent access to California’s DROP system.
- Several measures restrict the sale or sharing of sensitive information, including precise geolocation and automatic content recognition data.
- Legislative outcomes remain uneven: some bills passed or advanced, while Maine’s broad privacy bill stalled on a procedural vote.
- Age-verification proposals are drawing privacy and civil-liberties concerns over identification uploads, facial recognition, and access for LGBTQ+ youth.
History
The update adds concrete legislative outcomes and setbacks, showing the privacy push is not just advancing but also unevenly landing across states. It also highlights stronger attention to age-verification tradeoffs, especially the privacy and civil-liberties concerns those measures raise.
The story has shifted from a broad account of state privacy-law activity to a more specific wave of legislation targeting youth protections, platform defaults, data brokers, and device-level privacy controls. Alabama’s enactment adds a concrete new milestone, while California, Connecticut, and several other states show the patchwork becoming more operational and prescriptive.
