Last Update: 08/01/2026 at 1:00 PM EST

Mid-day Briefing: Climate

Saturday, June 13, 2026 · 11:51 AM EDT

Key developments

PHYS

NOAA says El Niño has begun

NOAA reported that El Niño has begun and is expected to intensify through the end of 2026, with a 63% chance of a very strong November-to-January event that could rank among the largest since 1950. Reported risks include drought in parts of the Amazon, Indonesia and Australia, monsoon disruption in India, and food-security pressures in Central America, where Guatemala said it had prepared 1.1 million rations.

Why it matters

A strong El Niño layered on fossil-fuel-driven warming could push global temperatures toward new records and intensify climate-linked food, water and disaster risks.

Sources & driving stories

PHYS · Charlotte Causit, Maggy Donaldson

Phys coverage
REUTERS

Judge orders park exhibit restorations

U.S. District Judge Angel Kelley in Boston issued a preliminary injunction requiring the Trump administration to restore removed or altered National Park Service interpretive materials within 21 days. Reuters and The Washington Post reported that challenged removals included climate-threat signage at Fort Sumter and Glacier National Park, along with slavery-related historical exhibits; the Interior Department said it was reviewing appeal options.

Why it matters

The ruling directly affects public access to climate science and historical interpretation at federally managed sites.

Sources & driving stories

WASHINGTON POST · Maegan Vazquez

Washington Post coverage
YAHOO

Carbon removal limits sharpen in new reporting

Ajit Niranjan reported for Yahoo that researchers studying 137 U.S. forest sites found trees often stopped wood growth months before photosynthesis ended; about 36% of annual carbon uptake in the eastern U.S. and 26% in California occurred after growth had stopped. Separately, Vivian Tran reported for Yahoo that current deliberate CO2 removal is about 2.2 billion metric tons per year, roughly 5% of global emissions, with direct air capture contributing only about 0.1% of removals.

Why it matters

The findings challenge assumptions that higher photosynthesis or future carbon-removal deployment will reliably translate into durable climate-scale sequestration.

Sources & driving stories

YAHOO · Ajit Niranjan

Yahoo coverage

YAHOO · Vivian Tran

Yahoo coverage

Worth noting

WORTH NOTING

Lake Velence nears record low

Ynet Global reported Hungary’s third-largest lake was at 56 cm in Agárd, just 3 cm above its 2022 record low, with experts warning it could fall toward 30 cm by summer’s end without significant rain.

WORTH NOTING

Albania resort protests continue

Earth.Org reported continued protests against a $1.6 billion Jared Kushner-backed resort planned for protected wetlands, coastal habitats and Sazan Island, with WWF alleging forest, dune and habitat clearing without transparent permits.

WORTH NOTING

Brazil reports deforestation declines

Fortune reported Brazilian officials said May Amazon deforestation was 61.4% lower than in May 2025, while Cerrado deforestation fell 12%, though 370 square kilometers of rainforest were still cleared.

Still unclear

OPEN QUESTION

Will El Niño outpace preparedness?

The reported 63% chance of a very strong event raises near-term questions about whether food reserves, drought planning and early warning systems are adequate in vulnerable regions.

OPEN QUESTION

How should models treat forest growth limits?

If photosynthesis and durable wood growth are less tightly coupled under heat and aridity, carbon budgets, offsets and land-sink projections may need revision.