Summary

• Climate litigation remains the dominant thread, with courts addressing injunctions, standing, disclosure, permitting, and damages across several countries.
• Regulatory action is moving alongside litigation, especially through climate disclosure rules, carbon border measures, and emissions-related standards.
• Corporate climate liability continues to broaden, including claims tied to greenwashing, Scope 3 emissions, and duty-of-vigilance obligations.
• Governments and agencies are still facing challenges over implementation capacity, reporting deadlines, and enforcement consistency.
• Several cases show climate law shifting from past damages claims toward future emissions responsibility and compliance obligations.
• The topic is coherent and fairly stable, with a dense legal-policy signal and limited evidence of short-lived or isolated noise.